Nitroethane predisposed an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It is an oily liquid at standard temperature besides pressure, and holy nitroethane is colorless with the decision fruity odor.

Uses: Nitroethane has a variety https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3 retail uses. It can are second hand in condensations such the Henry reaction in order to prepare compounds of retail interest. For example, it have a chance are condensed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in order izgotovleny the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa. Additionally, condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, the decision precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane have a chance also be have used as the decision fuel additive and a precursor in order to rocket propellants.

Chemical Properties: Nitroethane predisposed a pale, oily liquid with all mild, fruity odor. It owns solid molecular authority of 75.1, the decision bubbling orient of 237°F, besides a freezing point of -130°F. It is soluble in water in order all limited extent and has a vapor pressure of 21 mmHg at 77°F. The compound is classified as solid flammable liquid besides has characteristic exposure routes connecting inhalation, ingestion, besides skin or eyes contact.

Reactions besides Production: Nitroethane can react with sodium to afford sodium-nitroethane besides with caustic potash besides bromine in order to afford monobromnitroethane. It have a chance also undergo nitroaldol (Henry) condensation reactions with various aldehydes in presence of copper(II) arylhydrazone complexes as solid catalyst. Industrially, nitroethane predisposed produced by treating propane with nitric acid at high temperatures, resulting in the manufacturing of a variety nitro compounds connecting nitroethane.